1) We can make very precise very frequent observations of the motions of the planets (which move differently from stars) and the Sun over a long period of time, which allows us to trace their exact paths to a very high degree of accuracy, and everything in the solar system matches perfectly a heliocentric model where planets orbit in slight ellipses around the Sun, and when we take into account the Sun's apparent movement on the sky, we can see that it matches perfectly what we would see if the Earth was also orbiting around the Sun, just like the other planets. This is not just mere claims, this is not speculative: This is actual real-life empirical observation and measurement to high degrees of accuracy, at frequent intervals over very long periods of time, and it matches perfectly. And not only that, but it matches perfectly what the orbits would be if we assume that the Sun exerts the same gravitational force on the planets as we can observe right here on Earth, with practical ...